3,382 research outputs found
Dark Matter and Indirect Detection in Cosmic Rays
In the early years, cosmic rays contributed essentially to particle physics
through the discovery of new particles. Will history repeat itself? As with the
discovery of the charged pion, the recent discovery of a Higgs-like boson may
portend a rich new set of particles within reach of current and near future
experiments. These may be discovered and studied by cosmic rays through the
indirect detection of dark matter.Comment: 8 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of Centenary Symposium 2012:
Discovery of Cosmic Rays, Denver, Colorado, June 201
Non-WIMP Candidates
Non-WIMP dark matter candidates include particles motivated by minimality,
candidates motivated by experimental anomalies, and exotic possibilities
motivated primarily by the desire of clever iconoclasts to highlight how truly
ignorant we are about the nature of dark matter. In this review, I discuss
candidates that are not WIMPs, but nevertheless share the same theoretical
motivations as WIMPs and also naturally have the correct relic density. There
are two classes: superWIMP dark matter, where the desired relic density is
inherited through decays, and WIMPless dark matter, where the dark matter's
mass and couplings scale together to maintain the desired thermal relic
density.Comment: 20 pages, published as Chapter 10, pp. 190-204, in Particle Dark
Matter: Observations, Models and Searches, edited by Gianfranco Bertone
(Cambridge University Press, 2010), available at
http://cambridge.org/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=978052176368
Dark Matter Implications for Linear Colliders
The existence of dark matter is currently one of the strongest motivations
for physics beyond the standard model. Its implications for future colliders
are discussed. In the case of neutralino dark matter, cosmological bounds do
not provide useful upper limits on superpartner masses. However, in simple
models, cosmological considerations do imply that for supersymmetry to be
observable at a 500 GeV linear collider, some signature of supersymmetry must
appear before the LHC.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of Linear Collider
Workshop 2000, Fermilab, October 200
ILC Cosmology
Recent breakthroughs in cosmology pose questions that require particle
physics answers. I review the problems of dark matter, baryogenesis, and dark
energy and discuss how particle colliders, particularly the International
Linear Collider, may advance our understanding of the contents and evolution of
the Universe.Comment: 18 pages, Plenary Colloquium presented at the 2005 International
Linear Collider Workshop, Stanford, California, USA, 18-22 March 200
Naturalness and the Status of Supersymmetry
For decades, the unnaturalness of the weak scale has been the dominant
problem motivating new particle physics, and weak-scale supersymmetry has been
the dominant proposed solution. This paradigm is now being challenged by a
wealth of experimental data. In this review, we begin by recalling the
theoretical motivations for weak-scale supersymmetry, including the gauge
hierarchy problem, grand unification, and WIMP dark matter, and their
implications for superpartner masses. These are set against the leading
constraints on supersymmetry from collider searches, the Higgs boson mass, and
low-energy constraints on flavor and CP violation. We then critically examine
attempts to quantify naturalness in supersymmetry, stressing the many
subjective choices that impact the results both quantitatively and
qualitatively. Finally, we survey various proposals for natural supersymmetric
models, including effective supersymmetry, focus point supersymmetry,
compressed supersymmetry, and R-parity-violating supersymmetry, and summarize
their key features, current status, and implications for future experiments.Comment: 38 pages, to appear in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science;
v2: fixed typos, updated Higgs results, added references and a parable,
published versio
Dark Matter Phenomenology
I review recent developments in the direct and indirect detection of dark
matter and new candidates beyond the WIMP paradigm.Comment: 6 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on the
Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics (CIPANP 2009), San Diego,
California, 26-31 May 200
Impact of Resonance on Thermal Targets for Invisible Dark Photon Searches
Dark photons in the MeV to GeV mass range are important targets for
experimental searches. We consider the case where dark photons decay
invisibly to hidden dark matter through . For generic masses,
proposed accelerator searches are projected to probe the thermal target region
of parameter space, where the particles annihilate through in the early universe and freeze out with the correct relic density.
However, if , dark matter annihilation is resonantly
enhanced, shifting the thermal target region to weaker couplings. For degeneracies, we find that the annihilation cross section is generically
enhanced by four (two) orders of magnitude for scalar (pseudo-Dirac) dark
matter. For such moderate degeneracies, the thermal target region drops to weak
couplings beyond the reach of all proposed accelerator experiments in the
scalar case and becomes extremely challenging in the pseudo-Dirac case.
Proposed direct detection experiments can probe moderate degeneracies in the
scalar case. For greater degeneracies, the effect of the resonance can be even
more significant, and both scalar and pseudo-Dirac cases are beyond the reach
of all proposed accelerator and direct detection experiments. For scalar dark
matter, we find an absolute minimum that sets the ultimate experimental
sensitivity required to probe the entire thermal target parameter space, but
for pseudo-Dirac fermions, we find no such thermal target floor.Comment: 17 pages, 2 figures; v2: improved agreement with existing
non-resonant results, added extensive discussion of implications for direct
detection experiment
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